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Lesson

The Most Decorated American Soldier of World War II: Audie Murphy, World War II, and Courage

Duration
45 min
Published
Nov 5, 2020
Black and white portrait of a young man in military uniform, looking slightly off-camera.
How did Audie Murphy, the most decorated American soldier of World War II, display courage? How can students cultivate and apply courage in their own lives?

Guiding questions

Walk-In-The-Shoes Questions
As you read, imagine you are the protagonist.

  • What challenges are you facing?
  • What fears or concerns might you have?
  • What may prevent you from acting in the way you ought?

Observation Questions

  • What contributions did Audie Murphy and the other American soldiers make to the advancement of freedom through their demonstration of courage in World War II?
  • In what ways did Murphy’s courage contribute to his ability to lead his men in World War II battles?

Discussion Questions
Discuss the following questions with your students.

  • What is the historical context of the narrative?
  • What historical circumstances presented a challenge to the protagonist?
  • How and why did the individual exhibit a moral and/or civic virtue in facing and overcoming the challenge?
  • How did the exercise of the virtue benefit civil society?
  • How might exercise of the virtue benefit the protagonist?
  • What might the exercise of the virtue cost the protagonist?
  • Would you react the same under similar circumstances? Why or why not?
  • How can you act similarly in your own life? What obstacles must you overcome in order to do so?

Learning objectives

  • Students will evaluate Audie Murphy’s courage during World War II.
  • Students will analyze how courageous acts can promote progress.
  • Students will apply their knowledge of courage to their own lives.

Lesson Components

Standards