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Lesson

Roles of the Executive Branch 

Guiding question

Students investigate the presidential Oath of Office in Article II of the Constitution.

Grade
9–12
Published
Apr 15, 2025
The White House entrance with columns and bushes in front, featuring a graphic blue swirl at the bottom.
Explore the Presidential roles of Commander-in-Chief, Chief Diplomat, Chief Executive, and Chief Legislator.

Objectives

  • Students will work with their peers to investigate the roles of the president.
  • Students will determine which role the president uses to address current events chosen by the students.
  • Students will consider which branch of the federal government has the most appropriate powers to act related to their current issues.

Materials

Materials:

  • Large pieces of chart paper
  • Small cards
  • Glue sticks
  • Markers
  • Pencils
  • Lined paper
  • Devices for research

Lesson Components

ActivityThe Presidential Oath of Office

The text of Article II, Section 1, Clause 8 that contains the Presidential Oath of Office and corresponding comprehension questions.

ActivityFederalist 70

The text of Federalist #70 which explore how energy in the executive branch to preserve liberty.

ActivityFederalist 70 Scaffolded

A scaffolded text of Federalist #70 which explores how energy in the executive branch to preserve liberty.

ActivityU.S. Constitution, Article II 

An annotated version of Article II of the U.S. Constitution with key terms defined and comprehension questions.

ActivityU.S. Constitution, Article II Scaffolded

A scaffolded version of Article II of the U.S. Constitution with key terms defined and comprehension questions.

EssayWhat is the Executive Branch?

Explore the origins, powers, and evolving role of the executive branch under the U.S. Constitution.

Lesson plan

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Standards