Why A Bill of Rights? What Impact Does It Have?

The debate over the Bill of Rights at the Founding was not an argument over whether rights exist, but about how best to protect those rights. The Founders disagreed about whether a bill of rights was necessary, and whether it would be effective. Later generations continue to face the challenge of finding the best way to safeguard individual rights. This lesson explores these debates and discussions.

Objectives

• Students will explain the arguments of the Federalists and Anti-Federalists regarding a bill of rights.
• Students will identify continuing controversies regarding appropriate powers of government versus individual rights.
• Students will, with respect to civic participation, analyze the ongoing implications of Federalist and Anti-Federalist positions.
• Students will participate in civil discourse concerning the Bill of Rights.

Student Handouts

• Handout A: Background Essay – Why a Bill of Rights? What Impact Does it Have?
• Handout B: Understanding Positions of Federalists and Anti-Federalists
• Handout C: Federalists and Anti-Federalists Venn Diagram

Educator Resources

• Why A Bill of Rights? What Impact Does It Have? Answer Key