Skip to Main Content

Lesson

James Madison and the Bonus Bill

Guiding question

What was President James Madison’s view of federal power?

Duration
50 min
Published
Jun 16, 2021
Founder James Madison
James Madison, justly recognized as the "Father of the Constitution," believed that republican liberty was best preserved by the strict enumeration of governmental powers. At the Constitutional Convention, Madison recommended that the national government be empowered to grant charters of incorporation for the construction of canals in order to promote transportation and commerce among the states. This recommendation, however, was not adopted by the delegates. Decades later, President Madison refused to sign legislation authorizing the expenditure of federal funds to support “internal improvements.” With this veto, Madison revealed the depth of his commitment to a strict interpretation of the principle of delegated and enumerated powers.

Founding Principles

Federalism, Limited Government

Objectives:

Students will:

  • Understand James Madison’s view of federal power.
  • Understand Madison’s reasons for viewing unlimited federal power as a threat to liberty.
  • Apply Madison’s reasoning to determine how he would have assessed the constitutionality of federal laws.
  • Appreciate Madison’s contributions to limited government and liberty.

Materials

  • Handout A: James Madison and the Bonus Bill
  • Handout B: Article I, Section 8 Slips
  • Handout C: To Veto, or Not to Veto?
  • Handout D: Madison, Federal Law, and You

Lesson Components

Sign in as an educator to view teacher materialsSign in →

Lesson plan

50 minClick a phase to open it

More Information

To create a context for this lesson, have students complete Constitutional Connection: The President and Federal Power.

Standards


Related materials