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Lesson

Mercantilism and the Colonial World

Guiding question

How did economic activities shape the development of the thirteen colonies?

Grade
6–8
Published
Jun 28, 2025
A vintage sailing ship docked near a grassy waterfront with blue skies and distant city skyline.
Discover how mercantilism influenced the development of colonies in North America.

Founding Principles

Natural/Inalienable Rights

Virtues

Courage

Objectives 

  • Students will consider the definition of mercantilism. 
  • Students will investigate connections between mercantilism and Atlantic triangular trade. 
  • Students will describe the impacts that the policy of mercantilism had on the American colonies. 

Materials

Lesson Components

ActivityMercantilism Cartoon Analysis Image

A warm-up activity to introduce students to the economic system of mercantilism.

EssayMiddle School Mercantilism and the Triangular Trade Essay

Discover how mercantilism influenced the development of colonies in North America.

Lesson plan

Click a phase to open it

Key Terms

Mercantilism: An economic system used in Europe in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries that was based on precious metals as the form of wealth for a country and featured colonies to support the economy of the mother-country. 

Standards