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Lesson

Secession and the Start of the Civil War

Guiding question

What were the underlying causes of the Civil War?

Grade
6–8
Published
Sep 3, 2025
A weathered brick wall along a rocky shoreline with a clear blue sky above.
Why did some individuals chose to join the secession movement?

Founding Principles

Natural/Inalienable Rights

Objectives

  • Students will investigate the story of secession and the start of the Civil War
  • Students will explore Jefferson Davis and Robert E. Lee’s decision to leave the Union

Materials

Student Resources:

Scaffolding Note: There are two options for the essay portion of this lesson. Handout A is for higher level readers while Handout B is better suited for readers at a lower reading level.

Lesson Components

ActivityJefferson Davis and Robert E. Lee on Leaving the Union, 1861 Primary Source

Understand the reasons why some individuals chose to join the secession movement.

EssaySecession and the Start of the Civil War Middle School Essay

Understand the reasons why some individuals chose to join the secession movement.

Lesson plan

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Standards