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Lesson

Structured Academic Controversy: The Federal Bureaucracy’s Role in the U.S. Constitutional Republic

Published
Apr 15, 2025
Black and white cityscape with a blue artistic brush stroke and the Washington Monument in the distance.
Does the federal bureaucracy wield too much power in the U.S. constitutional republic?

Objectives

  • Students will analyze primary sources from four previous presidents regarding their views on the federal bureaucracy.
  • Students will apply information from the four sources to form a consensus statement on the role of the bureaucracy in the United States government.

Materials

Resources

Teacher Resource:

Student Resources:

Lesson Components

ActivityWhat is Structured Academic Controversy?

A step-by-step guide for students participating in a Structured Academic Controversy, a method that fosters critical thinking and consensus-building through structured debate and perspective-taking.

ActivityStructured Academic Controversy Graphic Organizer

A student activity to accompany the Structured Academic Controversy on the role of the Federal Bureaucracy's Role in the U.S. Constitutional Republic.

ActivityMajor Departments in the Bureaucracy: Graphic Organizer

Help students research, analyze, and evaluate the roles of major bureaucratic departments and their impact on daily life and self-governance.

ActivitySupporters of Bureaucratic Government: Woodrow Wilson and Franklin Roosevelt

What is bureaucracy? Explore primary sources that show how two former presidents supported the idea of the large federal bureaucracy.

ActivitySupporters of Bureaucratic Government: Woodrow Wilson and Franklin Roosevelt Scaffolded

What is bureaucracy? Scaffolded primary sources that show how two former presidents supported the idea of the large federal bureaucracy.

ActivityCritics of Bureaucratic Government: Herbert Hoover and Ronald Reagan

What is bureaucracy? Primary sources that show how two former presidents critiqued the large federal bureaucracy

ActivityCritics of Bureaucratic Government: Herbert Hoover and Ronald Reagan Scaffolded

What is bureaucracy? Scaffolded primary sources that show how two former presidents critiqued the large federal bureaucracy

Lesson plan

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Standards