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Unit

Unit 7: Civil Rights and Civil Liberties

Guiding question

How do individuals, groups, and government interact to protect and promote civil rights and civil liberties in the United States?

Published
Apr 15, 2025
A woman in glasses stands at a podium, flanked by two men in suits, with an American flag in the background.

Guiding Question:

  • How do individuals, groups, and government interact to protect and promote civil rights and civil liberties in the United States?

Objectives:

  • Students will differentiate between natural rights and civil rights, understanding how both are essential components of a just society.
  • Students will explain the concept of equal protection under the law and its role in ensuring individual rights and preventing discrimination.
  • Students will analyze the Bill of Rights and its incorporation through the Fourteenth Amendment’s Due Process Clause, including key Supreme Court cases that have shaped our understanding of due process protections.
  • Students will evaluate the role of the Supreme Court and other branches of government in interpreting and upholding civil liberties.
  • Students will discuss the ongoing debate about the scope of individual rights and the scope of government authority.
  • Students will analyze the historical evolution of civil rights and civil liberties, including key social movements and landmark legislation.
  • Students will apply their civil rights and civil liberties knowledge to contemporary issues and debates, such as gun control, abortion, and affirmative action.

Teacher resource

Unit 7: Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Inquiry Organizer

How do individuals, groups, and the government interact to protect and promote civil rights and civil liberties in the United States?

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Lessons

Black and white image of the Statue of Liberty holding a torch with an orange and blue swirl in the background.
Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
  • 9 Activities
  • 1 Essay

An introductory lesson that sparks thinking about civil rights and civil liberties before beginning a unit.

Abstract blue brushstroke over a background of the U.S. Bill of Rights text.
Introducing the First Amendment

Introduce the rights protected by the first amendment.

A collection of metallic rifle bullets on a textured surface, arranged in a scattered pattern.
Understanding the Second Amendment: A QFT Lesson
  • 2 Activities

How has the Second Amendment been interpreted by the Supreme Court, and what factors have influenced the constitutional understanding of the Second Amendment?

A target with concentric circles, marked with arrows pointing towards the bullseye.
The Second Amendment Legislative Action Debate

What are various perspectives on gun rights and gun control?

Person's hands in handcuffs, wearing a gray suit, with a blue graphic element overlay.
Understanding Cruel and Unusual Punishment
  • 2 Activities

How does the concept of cruel and unusual punishment realtes to the death penalty?

Black and white interior of a prison corridor with cells on either side and light streaming through windows.
Eighth Amendment Over Time
  • 2 Activities

How has the death penalty as it relates to the Eighth Amendment has changed over time?

The United States Capitol building in Washington, D.C., surrounded by trees and city streets.
Point-Counterpoint: The Protection of Civil Liberties
  • 1 Activity
  • 2 Essays

Is the Supreme Court the best branch of government to protect civil liberties?

Unit resources

Crowd of demonstrators holding signs during a civil rights march, with a speaker on a platform above them.
ActivityCivil Rights and Civil Liberties Image Collection

Images for students to explore as a part of the Civil Rights and Civil Liberties lesson.

Image of Justice Hugo Black accompanying a text about the Everson v. Board of Education case and its implications.
ActivityFreedom of Religion Case Studies

Case studies on landmark freedom of religion Supreme Court cases.

Image of Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes with text about the Schenck v. United States (1919) case regarding free speech.
ActivityFreedom of Speech Case Studies

Case studies on landmark freedom of speech Supreme Court cases.

Image of Justice Hugo Black with text about the New York Times Co. v. United States case and its historical context.
ActivityFreedom of Press Case Studies

Case studies on landmark freedom of the press Supreme Court cases.

A drag-and-drop interface for associating themes with the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Amendments.
ActivityAmendments Four, Five and Six Interactive

A card sorting interactive that helps students define the fourth, fifth and sixth amendments.

A document titled "Congressional Simulation Planning" with guiding questions and objectives about gun control.
ActivityCongressional Simulation Planning

A guide to help students explore perspectives on gun control and develop evidence-based arguments.

Portrait of Edmund Randolph, Virginia Governor, discussing the Second Amendment in 1788.
ActivitySecond Amendment Primary Sources

Eight primary sources including Founding era documents and the text of the second amendment supreme case majority and dissenting opinions to help students analyze the Second Amendment.

Image of a legal document titled "Second Amendment Case Studies" with a portrait of a man in judicial robes.
ActivitySecond Amendment Case Studies

Case studies on landmark Second Amendment Supreme Court cases.

Text and images about religious liberty and its historical context in American history and the Enlightenment.
ActivityPrimary Sources: Religious Liberty as a Natural Right

A collection of primary sources from the Founding that demonstrate the Founders believed religious liberty was a natural right.

Text detailing the Mapp v. Ohio court case and its implications on the Fourth Amendment.
ActivityRights of the Accused Court Cases

Case studies on landmark rights of the accused Supreme Court cases.

Text on a document discussing unreasonable searches and seizures in relation to the Fourth Amendment.
ActivityRights of the Accused Scenario Cards

Explore the constitutional protections for individuals accused of crimes; each card presents a real-world situation, explains the relevant constitutional basis, and references key Supreme Court rulings.

Template for organizing details about a Supreme Court case with sections for background, holdings, and opinions.
ActivitySupreme Court Case Organizer

A template to explore Supreme Court Cases related to the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth amendments.

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Standards