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Lesson

William Penn: Faith, Not Force

Duration
45 min
Published
Nov 5, 2020
Portrait of a man with curly hair wearing a hat and coat, set against a dark background.
How did the words and actions of William Penn, who established the colony of Pennsylvania, guarantee freedom of worship?

Founding Principles

Freedom of Religion, Liberty

Virtues

Respect

Guiding questions

Walk-In-The-Shoes Questions
As you read, imagine you are the protagonist.

  • What challenges are you facing?
  • What fears or concerns might you have?
  • What may prevent you from acting in the way you ought?

Observation Questions

  • In what ways did William Penn demonstrate respect in order to enhance life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness for himself and others?
  • What was William Penn’s identity during the late 1600s? To what extent do you see an emphasis on the virtue of respect in his words and actions?
  • As he worked to establish the colony of Pennsylvania, how did Penn see his purpose?

Discussion Questions
Discuss the following questions with your students.

  • What is the historical context of the narrative?
  • What historical circumstances presented a challenge to the protagonist?
  • How and why did the individual exhibit a moral and/or civic virtue in facing and overcoming the problem?
  • How did the exercise of the virtue benefit civil society?
  • How might exercise of the virtue benefit the protagonist?
  • What might the exercise of the virtue cost the protagonist?
  • Would you react the same under similar circumstances? Why or why not?
  • How can you act similarly in your own life? What obstacles must you overcome in order to do so?

Learning objectives

  • Students will analyze William Penn’s character as a leader and his commitment to respecting freedom of conscience.
  • Students will examine Penn’s understanding of respect as a necessary virtue.
  • Students will understand why cultivating respect affects the future of the United States.
  • Students will demonstrate respect in their own lives to protect freedom.

Lesson Components

Standards