Skip to Main Content

Unit

Chapter 1: 1491-1607

Guiding question

Invite students to explore how the collision of cultures created a "New World" and evaluate the impact of European contact with Native Americans and the Americas.

Grade
9–12
Published
Oct 5, 2021
Historical illustration depicting agricultural practices with figures farming and various crops and livestock.

Chapter 1 of Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness, BRI’s U.S. History Curriculum Resource, invites students to explore how the collision of cultures created a “New World.” Students will learn about the development of systems of cultural exchange between Europe, Africa, and the Americas and evaluate the impact of European contact with Native Americans and the Americas. Discover our suggested sequence for Chapter 1.

Teacher resource

Chapter 1: 1491-1607 Inquiry Organizer

How did the collision of cultures create a “New World”?

Download

Lessons

Map of the United States displaying various geographic regions and their characteristics, including labels and colors.
Question Formulation Technique (QFT): Map of 1491 vs. 1754
  • 2 Activities
  • 55 min

It is recommended that this Lesson be completed to introduce the first unit of AP U.S. History. This Lesson will benefit from students having limited prior knowledge about the course content. This Lesson can also be used in conjunction with the Native People Narrative and The Oral Tradition of the Foundation of the Iroquois Confederacy Primary Source.

A vintage compass with a decorative star design and cardinal directions marked on its face.
Ship Technology
  • 2 Activities
  • 55 min

This Lesson can be taught any time during the chapter but would be best connected to the Narratives on exploration and settlement, particularly Henry Hudson and Exploration, Hernando de Soto, and Columbian Exchange.

Portrait of a man in historical armor with a beard, set against a dark background.
Richard Hakluyt and the Case for Undertaking Sea Voyages
  • 1 Activity
  • 75 min

This Lesson should come after students have learned about Spanish explorers such as Christopher Columbus, Hernando de Soto, and Hernan Cortes. This Lesson could come before or after the Ship Technology Lesson.

A historical figure in a dark hat holds a globe, gazing thoughtfully at it.
Paideia Seminar: Christopher Columbus
  • 7 Activities
  • 95 min

A prerequisite to this activity is the completion of the Columbus's Letter to Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain, 1494 Primary Source activity, which should immediately precede this lesson. This Lesson should be implemented after students have explored the motivations for European exploration and the consequences of the Columbian Exchange, through resources such as the First Contacts Narrative, the Columbian Exchange Narrative, and the Should We Remember Christopher Columbus as a Conqueror or Explorer? Point-Counterpoint. This Lesson should be followed by the Cortes's Account of Tenochtitlan Primary Source activity, the Las Casas on the Destruction of the Indies Primary Source activity, and/or the Life in the Spanish Colonies Narrative.

Group of individuals seated outdoors using laptops and tablets.
Writing Practice: Building Thesis Statements
  • 1 Activity
  • 30 min

This writing practice should be completed at the end of Chapter 1, although it can be adapted for other units if students continue to demonstrate a need for practice in constructing thesis statements.

A colorful collage depicting various historical figures and scenes from 18th-century Mexico.
Unit 1 Essay Activity

A concluding lesson for Unit 1 (1491-1763).

Unit resources

Portrait of a man with curly hair and a black hat, set against a light background.
ActivityShould We Remember Christopher Columbus as a Conqueror or Explorer?

Should Columbus' actions be viewed from a modern lens, or based on the values of his time? Mark Christensen shares two views on this question.

A king and queen seated on thrones, flanked by advisors, in an ornate hall, with attendees below.
ActivityColumbus’s Letter to Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain, 1494

Use this primary source text to explore key historical events.

Portrait of a man with a beard, wearing a hat and fur collar, against a blue background.
ActivityCortés’ Account of Tenochtitlan, 1522

Use this primary source text to explore key historical events.

Portrait of Bartolomé de las Casas, a 16th-century Spanish Dominican friar, with a focused expression and traditional attire.
ActivityLas Casas on the Destruction of the Indies, 1552

Use this primary source text to explore key historical events.

Mesoamerican scene depicting people performing a ritual with instruments and decorations.
ActivityThe Florentine Codex, c. 1585

Use this primary source imagery to analyze major events in history.

Illustration of a historical scene depicting a confrontation between two groups near a body of water with boats.
ActivityThe Oral Tradition of the Foundation of the Iroquois Confederacy

Use this primary source text to explore key historical events.

Indigenous man with body paint and jewelry, holding a bow, depicted in historical artwork.
ActivityWatercolors of Algonquian Peoples in North Carolina, 1585

Use this primary source imagery to analyze major events in history.

Map of the United States displaying various geographic regions and their characteristics, including labels and colors.
EssayChapter 1 Introductory Essay: 1491-1607

How did the collision of cultures create a "New World"?

A map shows the following sections of North America: Arctic, Subarctic, Northwest Coast, California, Plateau, Great Basin, Southwest, Plains, Northeast, Southeast.
EssayNative People

How did natives interact with each other before European contact?

Historical illustration of several sailing ships on the water, with labeled names and decorative clouds.
EssayFirst Contacts

How did the "clash of cultures" impact natives and Europeans?

A map of the world shows the flow of goods, animals, and diseases between North America, South America, Europe, Africa, and Asia.
EssayColumbian Exchange

What were the causes of the Columbian Exchange?

Portrait of a Spanish conquistador and an Incan ruler, each wearing traditional attire and accessories.
EssayHernando de Soto

Why did Hernando de Soto explore Florida for Spain?

Load more

Standards